Rau cov neeg ua haujlwm them nqi (CPOs), xaiv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob EV yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev xa cov kev pab cuam them nqi txhim khu kev qha thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum ua kom rov qab los ntawm kev nqis peev. Qhov kev txiav txim siab nyob ntawm yam xws li cov neeg siv khoom xav tau, qhov chaw nyob, lub zog muaj, thiab lub hom phiaj ua haujlwm. Phau ntawv qhia no tshawb txog ntau hom EV chargers, lawv cov txiaj ntsig, thiab qhov twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua haujlwm CPO.
Nkag siab txog hom EV Charger
Ua ntej dhia mus rau hauv cov lus pom zoo, cia peb saib cov hom tseem ceeb ntawm EV chargers:
Theem 1 Chargers: Cov no siv cov khoom hluav taws xob hauv tsev thiab tsis haum rau CPOs vim lawv cov nqi them qis (txog 2-5 mais ntawm ntau yam hauv ib teev).
Theem 2 Chargers: Muab kev them nyiaj sai (20-40 mais ntawm ib teev), cov chargers no zoo tagnrho rau cov chaw xws li chaw nres tsheb, khw, thiab chaw ua haujlwm.
DC Fast Chargers (DCFC): Cov no muab kev them nyiaj ceev (60-80 mais hauv 20 feeb lossis tsawg dua) thiab zoo meej rau cov chaw tsheb loj lossis txoj hauv kev loj.
Cov ntsiab lus xav tau rau CPOs
Thaum xaiv EV chargers, xav txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb no:
1. Qhov chaw nyob thiab tsheb khiav
● Cov Chaw Hauv Nroog: Theem 2 chargers yuav txaus nyob rau hauv lub nroog cov chaw uas cov tsheb nres rau ncua sij hawm.
●Highway Corridors: DC chargers ceev yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau cov neeg taug kev uas xav tau nres ceev.
● Chaw Lag Luam lossis Chaw Muag Khoom: Kev sib xyaw ntawm Theem 2 thiab DCFC chargers tuaj yeem ua raws li cov neeg siv khoom xav tau.
2. Muaj hwj chim
● Theem 2 chargers xav tau kev nqis peev tsawg dua thiab yooj yim rau kev xa mus rau thaj chaw uas muaj peev xwm tsawg.
●DCFC chargers xav tau lub zog muaj peev xwm ntau dua thiab yuav tsum tau hloov khoom siv hluav taws xob, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov nqi nce ntxiv.
3. Cov neeg siv xav tau
Tshawb xyuas hom tsheb koj cov neeg siv tsav thiab lawv tus cwj pwm them nqi.
Rau cov nkoj lossis cov neeg siv EV nquag, ua ntej DCFC kom muaj kev hloov pauv sai dua.
4. Ntse nta thiab kev sib txuas
●Nrhiav cov chargers nrog OCPP (Qhib Charge Point Protocol) kev txhawb nqa rau kev sib koom ua ke nrog koj cov txheej txheem rov qab.
● Cov yam ntxwv ntse xws li kev saib xyuas tej thaj chaw deb, kev sib npaug ntawm kev thauj khoom, thiab kev tswj xyuas lub zog ua kom zoo dua qub thiab txo cov nqi.
5. Kev pov thawj yav tom ntej
Xav txog cov chargers uas txhawb nqa cov qauv siab xws li ISO 15118 rau Plug & Charge functionality, kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog rau yav tom ntej EV technologies.
Pom zoo Chargers rau CPOs
Raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm CPO, ntawm no yog cov kev xaiv pom zoo:
Theem 2 Chargers
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau: chaw nres tsheb, chaw nyob, chaw ua haujlwm, thiab hauv nroog.
Pros:
● Kev teeb tsa qis dua thiab cov nqi ua haujlwm.
● Tsim nyog rau cov chaw uas muaj sij hawm nyob ntev dua.
Cons:
Tsis zoo tagnrho rau high-turnover los yog lub sij hawm-rhiab qhov chaw.
DC Fast Chargers
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau: thaj chaw tsheb loj, txoj hauv kev loj, kev khiav dej num, thiab cov chaw muag khoom.
Pros:
● Fast charging kom nyiam cov neeg tsav tsheb nrawm.
● Tsim cov nyiaj tau los ntau dua ib zaug.
Cons:
● Kev teeb tsa thiab kev saib xyuas ntau dua.
● Yuav tsum muaj kev tsim hluav taws xob tseem ceeb.
Kev txiav txim siab ntxiv
Kev paub siv
● Xyuas kom cov chargers yooj yim siv, nrog cov lus qhia meej thiab kev txhawb nqa rau ntau txoj kev them nyiaj.
● Muab cov paib pom pom thiab qhov chaw nkag mus tau kom nyiam cov neeg siv ntau dua.
Lub Hom Phiaj Sustainability
● Tshawb xyuas cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas sib txuas nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv xws li hnub ci vaj huam sib luag.
● Xaiv cov qauv siv hluav taws xob zoo nrog cov ntawv pov thawj zoo li ENERGY STAR kom txo cov nqi ua haujlwm.
Kev them nyiaj yug ua haujlwm
● Koom tes nrog tus neeg muag khoom txhim khu kev qha muab kev teeb tsa, kev saib xyuas, thiab kev txhawb nqa software.
● Xaiv cov chargers uas muaj kev lav phib xaub thiab kev txhawb nqa rau kev ntseeg tau ntev.
Kev xav zaum kawg
Txoj cai EV charger rau tus neeg teb xov tooj them nqi yog nyob ntawm koj lub hom phiaj ua haujlwm, cov neeg siv hom phiaj, thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov chaw. Thaum Theem 2 chargers yog tus nqi-zoo rau cov chaw uas muaj lub sijhawm nres tsheb ntev dua, DC chargers ceev ceev yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov tsheb thauj mus los lossis lub sijhawm. Los ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas koj cov kev xav tau thiab kev nqis peev hauv cov kev daws teeb meem yav tom ntej, koj tuaj yeem txhim kho cov neeg siv khoom txaus siab, txhim kho ROI, thiab pab txhawb rau kev loj hlob ntawm EV infrastructure.
Npaj los npaj koj cov chaw them nqi nrog EV chargers zoo tshaj? Tiv tauj peb hnub no rau cov kev daws teeb meem customized raws li koj xav tau kev lag luam.
Post lub sij hawm: Nov-26-2024